Upaya Preventif Insiden Penyakit Akibat Kerja Pada Perusahaan Industri Baterai
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The issue of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) in general in Indonesia is still often neglected. Occupational disease is an important concern because it appears in the long term so that disease prevention efforts must be carried out. Indonesia is a major player in the nickel-based industry in the world. Indonesia has several battery factories that have been running for a long time with nickel as raw material. This study aims to understand the efforts to prevent occupational diseases in the battery industry. This research is a systematic review of articles obtained through manual search engines from Google Scholars, Proquest, PubMed, Research Gate and has been published nationally and internationally in 2015-2020 and obtained from 30 scientific articles. Diseases caused by Employment is still a major problem in various industrial fields. The causative factors are also of various kinds due to environmental factors, biology, ergonomics, or from worker factors. There are several preventive measures that can be adjusted to the possibility of occupational diseases that may arise. Nickel is the raw material for making batteries. Workers in the battery industry can experience occupational diseases, including: allergic contact dermatitis, bacterial conjunctivitis, noise-induced hearing loss, Low Back Pain and Carpal tunnel syndrome. Some of the prevention efforts that can be done include: using personal protective equipment, detecting workers who have a history of DKA, maintaining cleanliness and cleanliness of the work environment, using furniture that is in accordance with ergonomic standards and not lifting heavy loads, reducing repetitive stresses. movement and regular exercise.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Sangadji A, Ngoyo MF, Ginting P. Nikel Baterai Kendaraan Listrik: Ketidakadi Ekologi di Kawasan Asal Sumber Daya. Perkumpulan Aksi Ekologi & Emansipasi Rakyat (AEER) [internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Des 24]; 15: 1273–84. Available from: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwiR4snzhuztAhVCbSsKHVTeAs4QFjABegQIBRAC&url=http%3A%2F%2Faeer.info%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F02%2FNikel-Baterai-Kendaraan-Listrik.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0BXQrBEHBC2uT6uTn5h6Qm.
Husaini, Setyaningrum R, Saputra M. Factor Related with Occupational Disease on Welders. Jurnal MKMI [internet]. 2017 [cited 2020 Des 24]; 13(1): 1-7. Available from: https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/mkmi/article/view/1583.
Redjeki Sri. Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, Pusdik SDM Kesehatan. [internet] p 37-75. [cited 2020 Des 22]. Available at: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwiXxpqR6-DtAhVMXSsKHe2OCCoQFjAAegQIBBAC&url=http%3A%2F%2Fbppsdmk.kemkes.go.id%2Fpusdiksdmk%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2017%2F08%2FKesehatan-dan-Keselamatan-Kerja-Komprehensif.pdf&usg=AOvVaw3gN2-PhtaK2XjQetqscZWF.
Patradhiani R, Yasmin, Prastiono A. Identification and Mitigation of Risk in Occupational Diseases in Tahu Pong Palembang Indutrys. Integrasi Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Industri [internet]. 2019 [cited 2020 Des 24]; 2(5): 41-48. Available From: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwiXquD2iOztAhXg4nMBHWgKBNsQFjABegQIARAC&url=https%3A%2F%2Fjurnal.umpalembang.ac.id%2Fintegrasi%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F2874%2F2054&usg=AOvVaw1Ls6AxVEvkVuJ4NHva3N9a.
Sari VR. Pencegahan Penyakit Yang Dapat Dilakukan Oleh Perawat Akibat Kerja Di Rumah Sakit. OSF Preprints [internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Des 26]; 1-10. Available from: https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/hw2us,
Milam EC, Cohen DE. Contact Dermatitis Emerging Trends. Dermatol Clin [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2020 Des 20] 21–28. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.det.2018.07.005.
Brans R, Kraft CS, Skudlik C, John SM, Geier J. Tertiary prevention of occupational skin diseases: Prevalence of allergic contact dermatitis and pattern of patch test results. Journal Contact Dermatitis [Internet]. 2018 July 16 [Cited 2020 Des 16]; 80 (1) 35-44. Available From: https://doi.org/ 10.1111/cod.13098.
Kostner L, Anzengruber F, Guillod C, Recher M, Schmid-Grendelmeier P, Navarini AA. Allergic Contact Dermatitis. Immunol Allergy Clin N Am [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2020 Des 17] 37; 141-152. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.iac.2016.08.014.
Ahlstrom MG, Thyssen JP, Wennervaldt M, Menné T, Johansen JD. Nickel allergy and allergic contact dermatitis: A clinical review of immunology, epidemiology, exposure, and treatment. Journal Contact Dematitis [Internet]. 2019 May 24 [cited 2020 Des 17];1-15. Available from: http://doi.org/ 10.1111/cod.13327
Shakik S, Arrandale V, Holness DL, Macleod JS, Mcleod CB, Peter A, et al. Dermatitis among workers in Ontario : results from the Occupational Disease Surveillance System. Workplace [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2020 Dec 27]; 76:625–31. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2018-105667
Uter W, Johansen JD. Prevention of Allergic Contact Dermatitis: Safe Exposure Levels of Sensitizers. Journal Contact Dermatitis [Internet]. 2019 [Cited 2020 Des 16]; 1-12. Available From: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72451-5_70-1
Lisa M, Hire A. Pattern of presentation and the bacterial profile of conjunctivitis: an observational study. International Journal of Health and Clinical Research [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Des 18];3(6): 235-239. Available from: https://www.ijhcr.com/index.php/ijhcr/article/view/491
Micah MP, Jacqueline KL. Bacterial Conjunctivitis. StatPearls Publishing LLC [Internet]. 2020 July 2 [cited 2020 Des 18]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK546683/
Ryder EC, Benson S.Conjunctivitis [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing LCC; 2020 [cited 2020 Okt 20]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK541034/
Elsir IT, Alrasheed SH. Effect of prolonged and chronic occupational exposure to lead (Pb) poison metal on anterior segments of the eye. Albasar Int J Ophthalmol [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2020 Dec 27];5(1):12–8. Available from: https://www.bijojournal.org/text.asp?2018/5/1/12/289595
Ahmed OB, Hamdan EM. Profile of Bacterial Conjunctivitis in Sudan Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences (SJAMS) [Internet]. April 2016 [cited 2020 Des 18]; 4(4B):1217-1221. Available from: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Profile-of-Bacterial-Conjunctivitis-in-Sudan-Ahmed-Hamdan/3dd31c62ac4fd93ebd0eb664f31c586fb75dbedf
Mayasari D, Khairunnisa R. Pencegahan Noise Induced Hearing Loss pada Pekerja Akibat Kebisingan Prevention of Noise Induced Hearing Loss on Workers Due to Noise Exposure. J Agromed Unila. 2017;4(2):354–60.
Ding T, Yan A, Liu K. What is noise-induced hearing loss? Br J Hosp Med. 2019;80(9):525–9
WHO. WHO highlights the high global cost posed by unaddressed hearing loss [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2020 Dec 16]. Available from: https://www.who.int/pbd/deafness/news/whd2017_news/en/
Chen KH, Su S Bin, Chen KT. An overview of occupational noise-induced hearing loss among workers: epidemiology, pathogenesis, and preventive measures. Environ Health Prev Med. 2020;25(1):1–10.
Brennan-Jones CG, Tao KFM, Tikka C, Morata TC. Cochrane corner: interventions to prevent hearing loss caused by noise at work. Int J Audiol [Internet]. 2020;59(1):1–4. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/14992027.2019.1633479
Mirza R, Kirchner DB, Dobie RA, Crawford J. Occupational Noise-Induced Hearing Loss. J Occup Environ Med. 2018;60(9):e498–501.
Wahab A. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah (Low Back Pain) Pada Nelayan Di Desa Batu Karas Kecamatan Cijulang Pangandaran. Biomedika [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2020 Dec 16];11(1):35. Available from: https://doi.org/10.23917/biomedika.v11i1.7599
Urits I, Burshtein A, Sharma M, Testa L, Gold PA, Orhurhu V, et al. Low Back Pain, a Comprehensive Review: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Current Pain and Headache Reports [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2020 Dec 17];23(3):1–10. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-019-0757-1
Mattiuzzi C, Lippi G, Bovo C. Current epidemiology of low back pain. J Hosp Manag Heal Policy [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Dec 17];4(15):1–5. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/jhmhp-20-17
Andini F. Risk Factors of Low Back Pain in Workers. J Major [Internet]. 2015 [cited 2020 Dec 17];4:12. Available from: http://juke.kedokteran.unila.ac.id/index.php/majority/article/view/495
Yang H, Haldeman S, Lu ML, Baker D. Low Back Pain Prevalence and Related Workplace Psychosocial Risk Factors: A Study Using Data From the 2010 National Health Interview Survey. J Manipulative Physiol Ther [Internet]. 2016 [cited 2020 Dec 26];39(7):459–72. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmpt.2016.07.00Maher C, Underwood M, Buchbinder R. Non-specific low back pain. Lancet [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2020 Dec 17];389:736–47. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30970-9
Padua L, Coraci D, Erra C, Pazzaglia C, Paolasso I, Loreti C, et al. Carpal tunnel syndrome: clinical features, diagnosis, and management. Lancet Neurol [internet]. 2016 [cited 2020 Des 21]; 15: 1273–84. Available from:https://doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(16)30231-9
Parno A, Sayehmiri K, Parno M, Khandan M, Poursadeghiyan M, Maghsoudipour M, et al. The prevalence of occupational musculoskeletal disorders in Iran: A meta-analysis study. Work [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2020 Dec 27];58(2):203–14. Available from: http://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-172619
Cardona A, Thiese MS, Kapellusch J, Merryweather A, Wood E, Hegmann KT. Role of Biomechanical Factors in Resolution of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Among a Population of Workers. J Occup Environ Med [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2020 Dec 27];61(4):340–6. Available from: http://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000001558
Sevy Justin O dan Varacello Matthew. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome [Internet]. 2020 Agt [cited 2020 Des 22]. Available at : https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448179/#:~:text=Carpal%20tunnel%20syndrome%20(CTS)%20is,for%2090%25%20of%20all%20neuropathies